Sunday, November 1, 2020

NEB Grade XI Compulsory English Note | Language Development | Unit- 5 The Looking Glass (Part 1)

NEB Grade XI Compulsory English Note | Language Development | Unit- 5 The Looking Glass (Part 1)

Unit:5

Life and Love

The Looking Glass

Ways with words

A. Match the words with their meanings.

a. exhausted - vi. tired

b. apparent- vii. clear

c. vista - i. vision

d. undulating- ii. wavy

e. destined - iii. predetermined

f. stuffy - v suffocating, airless

g. restrain - iv. prevent, hinder

B. Write the meaning and word class of the following words. Then use them in sentences of your own.

implore
...
Answer:

meaning- to ask somebody to do in an anxious way because you want or need it very much

word class- verb

My uncle implored me to stay.


despair
...
Answer:

meaning- the feeling of having lost all hope

word class- noun

One harsh word would send my sister into the depth of despair.


beseech
...
Answer:

meaning- to ask somebody to do in an anxious way because you want or need it very much/ implore / beg

word class- verb

Let her go, I beseech you.


eloquent
...
Answer:

meaning- able to express a feeling

word class- adjective

Her silence was more eloquent than words.


whirl
...
Answer:

meaning- a movement of something turning round and round / a state of confusion

word class- noun

I didn’t understand what he said. My head was in a whirl.


egoism
...
Answer:

meaning- the fact of thinking that you are better than / more important than anyone else

word class- noun

His egoism stopped him from loving anyone but himself.


agony
...
Answer:

meaning- extreme physical and mental pain

word class- noun

The soldier died in agony.


delirious
...
Answer:

meaning- unable to think or speak clearly because of high temperature (fever) or mental confusion

word class- adjective

Mr. Chhetri became delirious and couldn’t recognize people.


delusive
...
Answer:

meaning- not real or true

word class- adjective

He harbored the delusive hope that she would return his love.


compensate
...
Answer:

meaning- to provide something good to balance / reduce the bad effect of loss

word class- verb

Her sister voice doesn't have much range but she compensates with clever lyrics.


mortgage
...
Answer:

meaning- an agreement that allows you to borrow money from a bank or similar organization

word class- noun

She didn’t earn enough to support her family and pay the mortgage.


brood
...
Answer:

meaning- a large family of children

word class- noun

He grew up among a lively brood of brothers and sisters.


prelude
...
Answer:

meaning- an action or event that happens before another more important one and forms an introduction to it / any action, event, comment, etc. that precedes something else.

word class- noun

He considered the strikes of a prelude to the great socialist revolution.


Adjectives ending in –ing describe what someone or something is like, whereas adjectives ending in –ed describe how someone feels.

D. Choose the correct word.

a. Sarita was shocking/shocked to hear about earthquake.
...
Answer:
Sarita was shocked to hear about earthquake.

b. I think that rainy days in winter are depressing/depressed.
...
Answer:
I think that rainy days in winter are depressing.

c. The football match was very exciting/excited. I enjoyed it.
...
Answer:
The football match was very exciting. I enjoyed it.

d. The meals at Delight Café are satisfying/satisfied.
...
Answer:
The meals at Delight Café are satisfying.

e. I've got nothing to do. I'm boring/bored.
...
Answer:
I've got nothing to do. I'm bored.

f. Tanka is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very amusing/amused.
...
Answer:
Tanka is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very amusing.

g. The teacher's explanation was confusing/confused. Most of the students didn't understand it.
...
Answer:
The teacher's explanation was confusing. Most of the students didn't understand it.

h. He is such a boring/bored person. He never wants to go out.
...
Answer:
He is such a boring person. He never wants to go out.

i. I will be surprising/surprised if she does well in her test.
...
Answer:
I will be surprised if she does well in her test.

j. Are you interesting/interested in politics?
...
Answer:
Are you interested in politics?

E. Write the correct form of the adjective in the blanks as in the example.

Example - Grammar rules frustrate me. They're not logical. They are so frustrating.

a. They frustrate me but they don't bore me. I never get …… when I study grammar.
...
Answer:
They frustrate me but they don't bore me. I never get bored when I study grammar.

b. If teachers want to interest the students, they must use …… materials.
...
Answer:
If teachers want to interest the students, they must use interesting materials.

c. Certain stories interest almost everybody. For example, most students are …… in fairy tales.
...
Answer:
Certain stories interest almost everybody. For example, most students are interested in fairy tales.

d. Certain things frighten me, but I never get …… when I speak English.
...
Answer:
Certain things frighten me, but I never get frightened when I speak English.

e. If I get a good grade, that excites me. And if I get more than ninety percent, I am really ……
...
Answer:
If I get a good grade, that excites me. And if I get more than ninety percent, I am really excited.

Go to Part 2

For further practice (-ing or –ed)

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